The privatization of the ATC system in the U.S. has been an
increasingly discussed issue over the past few years. The airlines (according
to Airlines for America) are now in support for the privatization of the ATC
system. The airlines have realized that the promised upgrades in the ATC system
(currently run by the Federal Aviation Administration) are not going smoothly
and are not even close to implementation (Boyd 2015). The Federal Aviation
Administration has created a long line of failed programs (including the most
recent Advanced Automation System). The current program (the Next Generation
Air Transportation System) has already been delayed and continues to have implementation
problems.
The general aviation community is still against the
privatization of the ATC system. They fear the privatization of the ATC system
will create user fees (Tennyson 2015). The AOPA is currently fighting against
the privatization of ATC.
The process to privatization would be long and time
consuming. The idea is currently expected to be proposed as a bill. The bill
would then go to voting in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. The
bill would then have to go through implementation and the regulatory process
(if the bill passes). This would include a notice of proposed rulemaking that
would allow comment from various representatives from the industry.
There are many countries who have already adopted a private
ATC system. The system seems to reduce the costs to the airlines by removing
excess fees imposed by non-direct routes and ATC delays (although these countries
have significantly less air traffic than the U.S.).
I do feel that a privatized ATC system would be more
effective. Advanced technology would be easier to implement and the upgrade
process would go smoother.
I have the same belief that you have with regard of the implementation of NextGen. Private companies seem to have less restictions in regards to obtaining capital and resources to implement the technology.
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